Australia offers several pathways for obtaining permanent residency (PR). Here are some of the most common ones:

1. Skilled Migration: This is one of the most popular pathways. It includes visas like the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190), and Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (subclass 491). These visas are points-tested and require applicants to have skills and qualifications in occupations that are in demand in Australia.

2. Employer-Sponsored Migration: Under this pathway, individuals can obtain PR through an employer’s sponsorship. Common visas in this category include the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) and the Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (subclass 187).

3. Business Innovation and Investment Visa: This pathway is for business owners, investors, and entrepreneurs who want to establish a business or invest in Australia. There are several visas in this category, including the Business Innovation and Investment (subclass 188) visa and the Business Talent (subclass 132) visa.

4. Family Migration: Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens can sponsor family members for PR. This includes partners, children, parents, and other relatives.

5. Global Talent Visa: This visa is designed to attract highly skilled individuals from around the world to work and live in Australia. It is aimed at those with exceptional talent or expertise in specific fields.

6. Distinguished Talent Visa: This visa is for individuals who are internationally recognized for exceptional and outstanding achievements in a profession, sport, the arts, or academia.

These are just some of the pathways available for obtaining permanent residency in Australia. Each pathway has its own eligibility criteria, requirements, and application process. It’s essential to research thoroughly and determine which pathway best suits your qualifications and circumstances. Additionally, visa regulations and requirements may change over time, so it’s essential to check the most up-to-date information on the Australian Department of Home Affairs website or consult with a migration agent.